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Decibel scale, home comfort and Stratifon solutions
The decibel (dB) measures sound intensity, but each +10 dB corresponds to a 10-fold increase in intensity. Understanding the decibel scale means knowing when noise becomes a health, regulatory and liveability issue.
The decibel scale: activities and tolerance thresholds
| Level (dB) | Example of sound | Effect on the person | Zone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10–20 | Breathing, rustling leaves | Almost imperceptible | Comfort |
| 30 | Whispers, library | Absolute silence | Comfort |
| 40 | Quiet home | Minimal noise | Acceptable |
| 50 | Normal conversation | Beginning of disturbance | Critical threshold |
| 60 | Distant vacuum cleaner | Moderate disturbance | Disturbance |
| 70 | Loud TV, hair dryer | Noticeable discomfort | Discomfort |
| 80 | Heavy traffic | Danger if prolonged | Pre-critical |
| 90 | Chainsaw, car horn | Possible hearing damage | Danger |
| 100+ | Club, jackhammer | Immediate risk | Acute damage |
Recommended environments and acoustic solutions
| Environment | Typical noise | Recommended intervention |
|---|---|---|
| Bedroom | > 30 dB | Wall insulation with soundproofing panels |
| City living room | > 50 dB | Double glazing, acoustic drywall |
| Open-plan office | > 60 dB | Ceiling sound-absorbing panels |
| Apartment on the street | > 70 dB | Acoustic barriers, thermal-acoustic insulation systems |
Technical soundproofing solutions
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Sound-absorbing panels: reduce indoor reverberation.
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Soundproof panels: block airborne noise transmission between rooms (e.g., Stratifon).
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Combined panels: combine absorption + acoustic insulation.
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Dry systems: drywall, false ceilings, floating floors.
Stratifon is a high-performance soundproof panel, designed to improve the passive acoustic insulation of walls and floors, helping to comply with current regulations and achieve a better building acoustic class (according to UNI 11367).
Reference regulations
Building acoustic insulation is governed by various Italian regulations:
DPCM 5 December 1997
Establishes the passive acoustic requirements of buildings. Minimum values to be respected:
| Parameter | Minimum required value |
|---|---|
| Insulation between housing units (R’w) | ≥ 50 dB |
| Façade insulation (D₂m,nT,w) | ≥ 40 dB |
| Footstep noise (L’n,w) | ≤ 63 dB |
| Noise from continuously operating systems (LAeq) | ≤ 35 dB day / 25 dB night |
The above values apply to new buildings and major renovations.
UNI 11367:2010
Classifies the acoustic performance of buildings into 4 classes (I = excellent, IV = poor). Allows you to enhance property value during sale or rental.
The contribution of Stratifon
Stratifon soundproof panels help designers and companies achieve:
- The legal minimum limits (DPCM 5/12/1997),
- Higher performance, up to Acoustic Class I according to UNI 11367,
- Greater indoor comfort and protection from urban noise.
Effects of noise on health
- Sleep disorders
- Stress and anxiety
- Decreased productivity
- Cardiovascular problems
Improving sound insulation is not a luxury, but a strategic choice for health, home comfort and real estate value.
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